AMSTERDAM, Netherlands - A key oversight body endorsed
plans Sunday to add more Internet suffixes and said they would
likely be restricted to specific industries or fields.
Businesses have been clamoring for ICANN - the Internet
Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers - to open new address
possibilities, complaining that existing top-level domains led by
".com" and ".org" are overcrowded.
At its annual open meeting, ICANN said the new domains would be
up for grabs as early as next year.
The expansion would mark only the second time since 1985 that the
body has endorsed a limited number of new top-level domains. In
2000, seven new domains were allowed, including .biz and .info.
ICANN was established by the U.S. Department of Commerce in 1998
to control the Internet's addressing system, which had until then
been the responsibility of several unconnected agencies and
volunteers.
But as the number of registered domain names grew into the
millions, pressure has mounted on ICANN to offer a wider selection
of top-level domains.
The next batch will likely be "sponsored domains," pegged to
certain mainly commercial realms. Companies say such domains will
open new marketing and branding tools. Among dozens of suggested new
domains are .travel, .news, and .health.
Any organization can apply to sponsor a new top-level domain,
though the final decision is up to ICANN. The organization must
prove the new domain represents a well-defined community closely
connected to the proposed title. It also must put up a $50,000
application fee.
ICANN president M. Stuart Lynn declined to speculate on how many
new domains would be available, or when.
"We're not giving any deadlines yet," he said. "We've got a lot
of work to do." Lynn added that the expansion process would
inevitably bring more disputes: "There will always be
controversy."
Lauri Hirvonen, a senior manager at the Finnish telecoms company
Nokia, complained that his company had been lobbying for two years
for the introduction of a new top-level domain for the wireless
industry.
"Two years is a long time to wait," he said.
At the end of the two-day meeting, ICANN's board also agreed on
the biggest reorganization in its brief history.
ICANN had been facing mounting criticism from quarters ranging
from the U.S. Congress to public interest groups in the Internet
community about its legitimacy and procedures.
The reform, spearheaded by Lynn, will reduce the decision-making
board to 15 from 18 members and end a system under which five board
members were publicly elected via Internet votes.
Under the reform, the 15 members are chosen by a complex
arrangement of committees affiliated with ICANN.
A transitional board will be in charge until the new pared-down
board is selected, based on bylaws adopted Sunday. The selection
will likely happen in early 2003.