MSTERDAM -- INSIDE the Waag, a former customs
house and gallows that towers over the Nieuwmarkt here, the price of
cappuccino continues to rise. Yet the wireless Internet access in
the surrounding square is perfectly free.
As this public-access project and countless others demonstrate,
the phenomenon known as Wi-Fi has not gone unnoticed beyond the
United States. So travelers heading abroad this summer with a
Wi-Fi-equipped laptop will be able to log on at high speed,
sometimes free, in places ranging from Amsterdam to Mount Everest to
the Dead Sea.
With Internet access becoming a necessity for many travelers,
typing e-mail on a stained keyboard in a local cybercafe has lost
its charm.
"Sometimes you want more than access," said Scott Rafer, who runs
http://www.wifinder.com/,
which lists hot spots, or points of public access to Wi-Fi, around
the world. "Sometimes you want access with your computer."
And unlike the solitary process of rearranging hotel-room
furniture in search of a feeble dial-up connection, using Wi-Fi
brings with it a social dividend. "It's relatively new in the
Netherlands," said Boris Veldhuijzen van Zanten, founder of a Dutch
wireless network called HubHop (
).
"People aren't really used to seeing people work on their laptops in
bars, so they come up and say: 'Wow, how does that work? Wireless
Internet?' It's a great way to meet people."
While Wi-Fi coverage has become commonplace at airports and major
hotel chains, availability elsewhere may be in the form of pilot
projects and prone to failures.
In several Asian countries, telephone companies were quick to see
Wi-Fi's potential and establish networks of hot spots requiring a
subscription, just as T-Mobile has done in the United States at Starbucks
and Borders, and plans to do at Kinko's locations this fall.
Elsewhere, however, the consumer is often left to make sense of a
confusing smorgasbord of providers. Even in Britain and Germany,
where T-Mobile now has dozens of hot spots, an American T-Mobile
account is not valid. On the other hand, Boingo (http://www.boingo.com/) does make
its several hundred international hot spots available to its United
States subscribers.
If you plan to stay in one area for most of your travels, you
might be better off signing up with a local provider. Telia HomeRun
of Sweden (http://www.homerun.telia.com/),
for example, has Scandinavia more or less covered, plus a dozen or
so international airports in North America, Asia and elsewhere. It
shares a roaming agreement with Openzone (www.bt.com/openzone), the
Wi-Fi service of BT, the British telecommunications company,
although using it costs extra.
For its part, Openzone recently launched the Cloud, which will
provide thousands of British pubs with Wi-Fi access.
Swisscom
Eurospot, the other major provider (www.swisscom.com/eurospot)
in Europe, is offering about 800 hot spots throughout the Continent.
Pricing plans vary. John Patrick, the retired vice president for
Internet technology at I.B.M.
and a veteran wireless Internet user on the road, said that when he
stayed at a hotel that charged $20 for Wi-Fi service, "I used
dial-up."
At Heathrow Airport in London, BT charges about $10 for an hour's
access, whereas HubHop charges about $17 for a week of nationwide
coverage. "Wi-Fi doesn't have to be free," Mr. Patrick said, "but
the pricing has to make sense."
With most providers, you pay through an on-screen credit card
process that is initiated when your computer detects a network.
Often you can choose from among several competing providers.
Of course, users' needs vary. Mr. Veldhuijzen of HubHop
recognizes that corporate travelers are willing to pay - and often
pay a premium - for reliable, convenient service. "If I have a
business meeting in the park and it's raining, I don't say, 'Follow
me into the bushes, I want to show you something,' " he said. "But
the paid hot spot inside the cafe is warm and dry."
Sean O'Sullivan, a documentary filmmaker based in Los Angeles,
brings his Wi-Fi-equipped laptop to many of the industry festivals
and conferences he attends. These days they all offer wired Internet
access, "but there's always a line to get on a machine," he said.
"With Wi-Fi, you never have to wait."
Mr. O'Sullivan also uses Wi-Fi to send digital images quickly.
This task will soon become easier: Sanyo recently showed off a
prototype Wi-Fi camera that lets users transmit snapshots directly
to the Web.
Mr. Rafer of WiFinder cautioned that attendants may be
undertrained, even when you are paying for a commercial network. If
you have an important document to send and the network stops
working, "the guy behind the counter won't know how to fix it," he
said. Language barriers may make matters worse.
Familiar brand names can offer some consolation. All McDonald's
restaurants in Australia are now equipped with Wi-Fi, for example,
as are several hundred in South Korea, Taiwan, Japan and Thailand.
Certain meal combinations come with an hour of free access. And many
Apple computer stores throughout Europe beam free Wi-Fi to the
surrounding neighborhood, as they do in the United States.
If being offline for even a few hours is more than you can bear,
you can now surf while flying. Lufthansa and British
Airways recently introduced trans-Atlantic Wi-Fi with Boeing's
Connexion service; Japan Airlines and Scandinavian Airlines System
will offer the service soon.
Wi-Fi is also taking to the rails. A recent test project by
Copenhagen and Goteborg in Sweden is to resume next month, followed
by a Stockholm-Oslo route in the fall. The Gare du Nord station in
Paris was recently equipped with Wi-Fi, and free access along a
central Parisian bus route will be available until June 30 (users
must sign up at http://www.wixos.net/). The German
rail system, the Bundesbahn, recently announced similar plans for
access.
Over all, the proliferation of Wi-Fi in public places, homes and
workplaces - including those that unwittingly broadcast their signal
to the world - means that your summer travels may well include a
free ticket to the wireless Web.